If you ask any historian to name the greatest leaders in western
civilization, there’s a good chance the 16th president of the United
States will make the list. He willed his country to victory in the
gut-wrenching Civil War, issued the Emancipation Proclamation and
facilitated the eventual ratification of the 13th Amendment, abolishing
slavery.
A number of traits contributed to Abraham Lincoln’s greatness. He
possessed a brilliant intellect. He had an uncommon amount of common
sense. He was a
thinker, someone who philosophically examined the world and crafted a rationalized set of personal beliefs by which he steadfastly lived.
thinker, someone who philosophically examined the world and crafted a rationalized set of personal beliefs by which he steadfastly lived.
While he was blessed with many talents, Lincoln’s greatest attribute
may have been his ability to communicate. He was a
skilled orator who
eloquently wrote many of his own speeches. He listened sincerely when
others spoke. He empathized. He mastered the art of interpersonal
communications several decades before the term “interpersonal
communications” was coined.
It wouldn’t be a stretch to credit Lincoln as one of history’s
greatest communicators. But of all the communications techniques he so
successfully employed, there was one where he especially shone.
Abraham Lincoln was a remarkable storyteller.
Lincoln succeeded under some of the most difficult leadership
conditions any U.S. president has had to face. To communicate is such
times, he often resorted to stories. Instead of berating the incompetent
generals who blundered in the Civil War’s early battles, Lincoln
educated and motivated them by using stories. To smooth over ruffled
political feathers with members of Congress, Lincoln would pull out a
story and use it to establish common ground.
Among history’s eminent leaders, however, Lincoln was not unique in his
reliance upon stories. Political leaders throughout the ages have moved
the masses by using stories to communicate their political platforms.
In modern days, big-time CEOs use storytelling to mobilize international
staffs in the quest for billions of dollars of profit. Jesus Christ
himself used parables and story-based lessons to enlighten his
disciples.
Indeed, stories pack a punch. They’re powerful. They paint pictures.
They work, because our human brains are conditioned to listen to and be
receptive to stories. Long before the written word, and long before
Gutenberg invented the printing press, people used stories to
communicate histories and traditions as well as norms and expectations.
In other words, our ancestors sat around the fire every night and told
stories. The propensity to tell and listen to stories is essentially a
part of our DNA.
So, if people are so receptive to storytelling, you and I would be
foolish not to use stories in our work. Good storytellers tend to be
effective leaders and successful salespersons. If you manage people,
teach them and motivate them by conveying important information through
stories. If you sell products and services, use a story to paint a
picture in your prospect’s mind. By making the product or service part
of a story, prospective clients mentally project themselves into the
story. Once someone makes that kind of psychological commitment, they’re
much more likely to buy.
Let’s say we asked the same prospective client to sit through two
sales presentations for competing products. Both salespersons touched on
features and benefits. Salesperson One was very straightforward and
focused on delivering factual content. Salesperson Two was accurate but
explained the features and benefits using stories. A couple of the
stories were about previous clients who enjoyed positive results from
using the product. I guarantee the second salesperson has a higher
likelihood of landing the client.
One of the most important skills in sales is the ability to overcome
objections. Well, if you get an objection, tell a story to keep the deal
alive. Are you ready to deliver your close? Make it more desirable by
couching it inside a story. Has the process become mired? Advance it by
telling a story.
Whether you are managing a staff, selling a service, delivering a
speech, trying to persuade voters to elect you or attempting to resolve a
conflict between two of your colleagues, make it easier by spinning a
yarn. Stories reassure people and disarm them.
As you make a commitment to including more stories in your daily work, keep a couple things in mind:
- Stories must be relative to the situation at hand.
- Know when to shut up. If a story goes on too long, it loses its effectiveness
- Think about the work you do and determine what kinds of stories could be effective in certain situations.
- Catalog stories in your mind. Look back on your own experiences as well as the experiences of your colleagues. Make a list of stories to have at your disposal, so you can use them whenever it’s expedient.
Every product, service, business and person has a story, probably
multiple stories. The trick is to pull out these stories and use them to
your benefit at the appropriate times. After all, if President Lincoln
used stories to save a country, we would be wise to use them to save our
businesses and careers.
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